Persian

Persians are gentle, quiet companions who prefer a predictable routine to a busy, noisy household. They enjoy affection on their own terms, will happily spend an afternoon in a sunbeam, and rarely climb or race around the way more athletic breeds do. Their small, soft voices are used sparingly, usually to ask politely for dinner.

That glorious coat needs daily combing to stop mats from forming, plus a bath every four to six weeks. Many owners also wipe gently around the eyes each day, because the flat face can cause tear staining. A calm home with a regular routine suits them best.

The short muzzle of many Persians can lead to breathing difficulties, runny eyes and crowded teeth. Polycystic kidney disease (PKD) is known in the breed, so choose a breeder who DNA tests their cats, and keep up with regular vet checks.

Long-haired cats were brought to Europe from Persia in the 1600s, and Persians were among the stars of the first modern cat show, held at London's Crystal Palace in 1871. They have been one of the world's most popular pedigree breeds ever since.