Feeding your cat through every life stage

Cats are obligate carnivores, which means their bodies are built to run on nutrients found in animal tissue. A complete, balanced commercial cat food takes care of the essentials, including taurine, an amino acid cats cannot make enough of on their own.

Kittens: fuel for growing

Kittens need more calories and protein for their size than adult cats. Feed a food labeled for kittens or for growth, split into several small meals a day. Most cats can move to adult food at around 12 months, although large, slow-maturing breeds may benefit from kitten food for longer. Ask your vet what suits your cat.

Adults: portion control matters

Excess weight is one of the most common health problems in pet cats. Measure meals rather than topping up the bowl, use the feeding guide on the label as a starting point, and adjust based on your cat's shape. You should be able to feel their ribs easily without seeing them.

Seniors: adjust as they age

From around 11 years old, cats may need a diet that is easier to digest or one tailored to conditions such as kidney disease. Some older cats lose weight rather than gain it, so weigh your senior cat regularly and mention any change to your vet.

Keep them hydrated

Cats evolved to get much of their moisture from prey, so many do not drink much water on their own. Wet food, a water fountain and water bowls placed away from the food dish all encourage them to drink more.

Foods to keep off the menu

• Onions, garlic, chives and leeks, which can damage red blood cells
• Chocolate, caffeine and alcohol
• Raw bread dough
• Cow's milk, which upsets the stomachs of many adult cats

If your cat eats something they should not, call your vet or an animal poison hotline straight away.